Archaeology

If we don't understand our past, how can we be expected to prepare for our future? Archaeology is the study of human activity throughout history by studying ancient artefacts, structures and cultural landscapes, and goes hand in hand with the field of anthropology. Unlike what we are led to believe in films such as the Indiana Jones series, archaeology is a painstaking and meticulous scientific practise, with barely a whip or fedora in sight.
Victim of pompeii disaster.

'Thought to be lost forever': After 2,000 years, a library buried by Pompeii’s eruption is finally revealing its secrets

The scrolls of Herculaneum are being unravelled by AI (among other things)
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Stonehenge at night.

'It's just incredible': The 6 strangest discoveries experts have made about Stonehenge

The more we learn about the ancient monument, the stranger it gets
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The greatest pyramid mysteries: 6 things experts still can’t explain

From hidden chambers to lost civilizations, the world’s most enigmatic landmarks are still, slowly, revealing their secrets
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The eruption of Mount Sinabung at the end of 2013

Think you know Pompeii? These are the 7 myths you probably still believe

We all think we’ve heard the story of the deadly Roman-era volcanic eruption. But there’s so much more to learn
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Photo of Stonehenge

Are there any other Stonehenges?

Stonehenge is one of many ancient stone circles dotted around the world, in Japan, Australia and even the US
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Great Pyramids in Giza, Egypt, with a camel caravan in front

We might finally know how the pyramids were built

Breakthrough studies are beginning to paint a spectacular picture.
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Pre-historic animals in the ocean.

Life evolved thanks to a giant poop explosion, say scientists

This so-called ‘faecal revolution’ could have been key for the emergence of life on Earth
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'Simply astonishing': Experts just found a massive lost civilisation hiding in the Amazon

Millions of people may have once inhabited the rainforest, according to experts
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Group of elephants with a mountain in the background

We may finally know how Hannibal got his elephants across the Alps

Long thought lost to history, two biologists claim to have found the most likely route taken through the mountains by the military genius
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neanderthal skull

The Neanderthal extinction mystery just got even stranger

Analysis of DNA from Neanderthal bones revealed that a group in Western Europe were surprisingly healthy, shortly before they disappeared
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15th century finger ring

'Remarkable': Archaeologists find 3,000 objects in Dutch valley from Stone Age to WWII

The finds span thousands of years, confirming how humans have been attracted to water sources for millennia
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Stonehenge at twilight

We may have just cracked one of Stonehenge's greatest mysteries

A glacier may have carried the site’s massive Altar Stone part of the way from Scotland
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Archaeological excavations in the interior of Cova 338

Mysterious ancient human settlement discovered 2,000m up a mountain, stunning experts

The prehistoric human cave dwelling is the highest of its kind and suggests an organised economy-driven society
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Human skull carved in rocks.

The legendary lost Maya 'white jaguar' city may finally have been found

In the depths of the Mexican jungle, researchers believe they’ve uncovered one of the last strongholds of the Maya civilisation
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A model of a Neanderthal woman, with a skull

The first known dentist was actually a Neanderthal, study finds

Russian archaeologists have discovered evidence of a sophisticated dental procedure that took place nearly 60,000 years ago
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How big were medieval war horses?

The noble steeds of medieval warfare might not have been so mighty after all
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An illustration of the ruins of Atlantis, underwater.

Scientists have found what sounds eerily like Atlantis off Australia’s coast

Over half a million people may have lived in the lost landscapes north of Australia... before they were consumed by the ocean
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Image of a Maya temple with the Moon above it

An ancient Maya ‘codex’ keeps predicting future events with eerie accuracy

The Maya civilisation is known for its art and architecture. But as we decipher their surviving cultural relics, we’re discovering Maya astronomy was even more advanced than we had imagined
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A Spider-like figure in the Nazca Lines

We could soon solve the world’s biggest archaeological puzzle

Artificial intelligence is helping archaeologists unlock Earth’s oldest secrets.
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A skull with a hole in its head.

This ‘gruesome’ execution pit is raising unsettling questions about the Vikings

The disturbing burial site contained decapitated corpses and body parts stacked on top of each other. Yet what happened there remains a mystery
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Peruvian pelican

Bird poop powered one of the Americas’ greatest ancient kingdoms, study finds

Archaeological analysis of items from a South American kingdom reveals their prosperity was built on bird poop
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The Pompeii baths

The ancient baths of Pompeii were outrageously filthy, study finds

The pre-Roman baths of Pompeii would have been seriously grotty, according to an analysis of mineral deposits
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Archaeologists excavate the ancient Maya site of Aguada-Fénix

3,000-year-old map of the Universe discovered at ancient Mayan site

An ancient Maya structure was likely built around communal astronomical observations – but the identity of a mysterious woman is still unknown
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The Emperor Napoleon

New DNA evidence reveals how Napoleon’s army was actually defeated

Not to self: never attempt an invasion of Russia in the winter
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