Asteroids

There are no planets between Mars and Jupiter, just a band of debris called the asteroid belt. Most are just a few metres in length, but the largest asteroid, Ceres, is 945km in diameter and is often classified as a dwarf planet. NASA's space probe Dawnhas recently started orbiting Ceres. Asteroid impact is currently the best theory for why the dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. The 1998 Bruce Willis movie Armageddon fuelled concerns that a near-Earth asteroid, such as Apophis, might collide with the Earth again.

Asteroid Bennu could shatter Earth. Here’s how Sunday’s OSIRIS-REx mission will stop it

There’s a higher chance of the asteroid striking the Earth than you finding a four-leaf clover. Scientists have 160 years to deflect it.
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OSIRIS-REx landing: When and how to watch NASA's Bennu asteroid sample return to Earth

Nasa’s first-ever asteroid sample-return mission will land on Earth this Sunday.
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Could an asteroid impact ever change Earth’s orbit?

The impact an asteroid could have on Earth depends on many things including velocity, angle and geology.
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DART: Everything you need to know about NASA’s mission to deflect an asteroid

On 27 September the space agency deliberately crashed a spacecraft into an asteroid as part of its planetary defence programme.
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Meteor, asteroid and comet: What’s the difference?

Know your meteorite from your meteoroid with our handy guide.
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Dinosaur fossils discovered from the day the asteroid hit Earth

The discovery could prove once and for all that an asteroid impact 66 million years ago wiped out the dinosaurs.
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Earth has a new companion asteroid that will share our orbit for 4,000 years

It’s much bigger than the only other known Trojan asteroid, and is leading the way as we orbit the Sun.
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Huge 1km-wide asteroid will pass by Earth today

Asteroid (7482) 1994 PC1, which measures the same as three Eiffel Towers, will make its closest approach at 9:51pm tonight.
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Has an object ever left Earth’s atmosphere through natural means?

Many pieces of space rock have been found on Earth but there may be one single piece from Earth discovered elsewhere.
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Psyche: The metal mini-world that could change everything we know about the Solar System

There’s a giant metal asteroid floating out beyond Mars that might be the core of a planet that was smashed to smithereens aeons ago. NASA’s sending a probe to find out, but a positive answer could cause even bigger problems.
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How can we tell that a meteorite has come from a particular planet?

Asked by: Rodney Minns, Liphook, Hampshire
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Evidence of 2,000km-wide asteroid impact crater in Antarctica discovered

Scientists recovered extra-terrestrial particles on the summit of Walnumfjellet within the Sør Rondane Mountains in east Antarctica.
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This year's largest near-Earth asteroid to pass by on Sunday

During its approach, the asteroid 2001 FO32 will pass by at about 124,000km/h – faster than the speed at which most asteroids encounter Earth.
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Jupiter flung the dinosaur-killing comet into Earth, new study suggests

Gravitational pulls can cause the Solar System to act like a giant ‘pinball machine’, researchers at Harvard University say.
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No, an asteroid probably won’t smash into Earth the day before the US elections, and here’s why

What are the chances that we'll be struck by a space rock?
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Asteroid impact ‘only plausible explanation’

Researchers say an asteroid caused an impact winter for decades, and that the environmental effects destroyed suitable environments for the creatures.
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5 things you (probably) didn't know

If everything you know about asteroids comes from disaster movies then it’s time to brush up on your space rock knowledge – rather than destroying life, they could have started it…
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