Author Dr Helen Scales

Dr Helen Scales

Dr Helen Scales is a marine biologist, broadcaster and science writer. She is the author of Spirals in Time and The Brilliant Abyss.

Recent articles by Dr Helen Scales
The surface of the sea

Was the sea always blue?

Several billion years ago, tiny little creatures may have changed the colour of the ocean
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Photo of a Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaengliae) breaching on summer day.

How much of the ocean is just whale pee?

Whale pee is more important to the ocean than you might think. How important? Urine for a shock
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A horseshoe crab underwater

This ancient blue-blooded sea creature has saved countless human lives

But now the race is on to save them from extinction
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Image of the 'blue dragon' feeding on a jellyfish.

This bizarre underwater 'blue dragon' fights with stolen jellyfish venom

These blue sea slugs spend their lives hanging from the surface of the ocean
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A 1.6 meter long Frill shark swims in a tank after being found by a fisherman at a bay in Numazu, on January 21, 2007 in Numazu, Japan.

This 80-million-year-old shark species is a biological mystery

Meet the frilled shark, one of nature's weirdest creatures
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Tardigrade, a microscopic water bear, swims in water.

What makes tardigrades so indestructible?

Scientists are beginning to understand what makes tardigrades (otherwise known as 'water bears') so indestructible
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Underwater photo of beautiful rays of light over the reef.

Does the deep sea have seasons?

A recent study has suggested that currents sweeping over the deep seabed are not steady and continuous, as previously thought
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Photo of the Costasiella kuroshimae – also known as the leaf sheep.

Nature's cutest maniac: Why this (very adorable) sea slug eats sunlight for breakfast

Get to know all about the Costasiella kuroshimae - the leaf sheep sea slug
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Photo of angler fish, female with males attached.

What's the weirdest way fish mate?

Note to self: never date an anglerfish
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A Lowland Streak Tenrec

This bizarre spiked mammal is basically a real-life Pokemon

I choose you, lowland streaked tenrec
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A small fish with a large, inflated stomach.

Nature's weirdest: The black swallower fish

It's a plucky fish whose eyes are definitely not bigger than their stomach.
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A shark swimming along the ocean floor.

How cute are baby sharks in real life?

Doo doo doo, doo doo doo doo doo.
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A round animal on a black background. It has the shape of a bottom.

Nature's weirdest: The pigbutt worm

What an... urm... interesting creature.
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A Portuguese Man O'War floating on the sea.

Natures weirdest: The Portuguese Man O'War

You seriously don’t want to come across one of these while taking a dip.
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An octopus swimming through a deep blue sea.

How many tentacles does an octopus have?

Go on, count them...
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A purple sea cucumber floating through clear blue waters.

Nature's weirdest: The Spanish Dancer

It feeds on marine snow – and has a see-through digestive tract.
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An underwater worm in the shape of a Christmas Tree.

World’s weirdest: Meet the Christmas tree worm, the creature covered in feeding tentacles

Meet the bizarre underwater worm that looks like a Christmas decoration and sees through its gills.
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Underwater image of a silvery green European eel (Anguilla anguilla) against a black background

The mysterious sex life of eels: How scientists finally unveiled their (truly bizarre) life cycle

Long, silvery and mysterious, these endangered fish make a big journey to reproduce.
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A red vampire squid with its long arms and large, glowing eye

What is a vampire squid?

All you need to know about this mysterious, glowing creature from the deep.
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