
How do insects avoid being eaten by birds?
More than any other group of animals, insects are masters of 'aposematism' - they use bright colouration to warn birds that they are poisonous.
Asked by: Nigel Evans, York
Lots of insects hide in burrows and only emerge at night, or use camouflage to avoid detection. But, more than any other group of animals, insects are also masters of the opposite strategy called aposematism. These insects use bright colouration to warn birds that they are poisonous. A 2013 study at Newcastle University found that birds still sometimes eat brightly coloured insects if they judge that the nutritional benefit outweighs the cost of dealing with the toxins.
Subscribe to BBC Focus magazine for fascinating new Q&As every month and follow @sciencefocusQA on Twitter for your daily dose of fun science facts.
Authors

Luis trained as a zoologist, but now works as a science and technology educator. In his spare time he builds 3D-printed robots, in the hope that he will be spared when the revolution inevitably comes.
Sponsored Deals

May Half Price Sale
- Save up to 52% when you subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine.
- Risk - free offer! Cancel at any time when you subscribe via Direct Debit.
- FREE UK delivery.
- Stay up to date with the latest developments in the worlds of science and technology.