Seagulls act drunk in the summer. Ants might be the reason

Seagulls act drunk in the summer. Ants might be the reason

Gorging on flying ants could make seagulls appear to act drunk, thanks to formic acid - which is toxic to birds

Credit: paulcahill photography via Getty

Published: June 15, 2025 at 10:00 am

Seagulls feasting on swarms of flying ants have disrupted traffic and made headlines across the UK. Some claim that the gulls are 'drunk', but can eating ants really intoxicate these birds?

Many ant species produce formic acid as a defence mechanism and this is toxic to birds. So, it’s theoretically possible that gorging on ants might make seagulls a little disoriented.

However, the black garden ants that swarm across UK pavements in the summer only produce very small quantities of formic acid.

Experts think it’s more likely that the birds are just so focused on eating that they don’t even notice the cars.


This article is an answer to the question (asked by Barney Case, via email) 'Can seagulls really get drunk on flying ants?'

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