Pollution

Pollution

Pollution is a growing concern for our environment, defined as the introduction of a substance or contaminant which has harmful effects on the environment. The main types of pollution are air, water, noise, light, soil, thermal and radioactive, contributors to these are chemical substances (e.g. exhaust fumes and industrial waste) and energy (e.g. street lamps). Pollution has many negative effects on us and the environment, for example respiratory problems in humans, death of marine animals and acid rain. Recycling, renewable energy and compost are a few ways to combat pollution.
Mallard duckling swimming

Forever chemicals are altering the DNA of unhatched ducklings, study finds

Forever chemicals, or PFAS, take a really long time to break down naturally and they’re everywhere
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Raindrops on a window pane, looking out at a city view

There's a new type of acid rain – and scientists are worried

This acid is almost impossible to remove from the environment once it’s there
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Smokestack pipes emit carbon dioxide from a coal power plant into the atmosphere.

Reducing pollution may have unmasked deeper climate risks, study reveals

Scientists say slashing pollution has lifted a ‘sunshade’ from Earth
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A polar bear and her cub float in the water behind a piece of ice.

Polar bears are being poisoned by mercury dumped a century ago

Toxic tides are delivering the dangerous pollutant to animals and people at the top of the world
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A scratched non-stick pan sits next to two spatulas, one metal and one wooden.

Scientists have finally found a way to destroy the dangerous 'forever chemicals' in your home

These harmful chemicals have been linked to several types of cancer
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Pregnant woman standing on the train.

Air pollution may increase risk of a child developing autism

Pollutants a pregnant woman is exposed to may influence fetal brain development.
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Hermit crab using red plastic bottle cap as a shell

If we want to beat plastic pollution, recycling will never be enough

OPINION | Photographs of hermit crabs using discarded bottle caps as shells highlights the extent of the global plastic pollution problem.
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Scented candles.

Indoor air pollution could be damaging your DNA right now. Here’s how to reduce it

From roast dinners to scented candles, the average household contains dozens of potentially harmful pollutants.
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What’s the environmental impact of cigarette butts? © Getty Images

What’s the environmental impact of cigarette butts?

Cigarette butts contain chemicals toxic to wildlife and create 845,000 tons of litter every year.
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A school of small black fish swimming through microplastic particles in ocean water

Robot fish could solve the ocean's microplastic pollution problem

Bots that attract small pieces of plastic waste could one day help remove the millions of microplastics floating in the sea.
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What are nurdles? © Alamy

What are nurdles?

Nurdles can work their way into the digestive tracts of various marine animals.
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London Underground train at station

Is the air on the tube filled with dangerous particulates?

Taking public transport is better for the environment – but could the air pollution on the tube be bad for your health?
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Air and water pollutants linked to changes in sex ratio of babies © Getty Images

Air and water pollutants linked to changes in sex ratio of babies

The researchers hope that this study will encourage policymakers to tackle environmental pollution.
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Can space exploration be environmentally friendly? © Getty Images

Can space exploration be environmentally friendly?

One SpaceX rocket launch emits 112 tonnes of refined kerosene.
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Does anyone control where satellites are launched into space? © Getty Images

Does anyone control where satellites are launched into space?

Astrophysicist Dr Alastair Gunn explains why changes may be needed to stop satellites colliding in space.
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A scientist's guide to life: How to protect yourself from indoor air pollution © Jacob Stead

A scientist's guide to life: How to protect yourself from indoor air pollution

Cleaning products… candles… cookers… How much does indoor air pollution really affect us, and what can we do about it? Respiratory specialist Dr Jonathan Grigg explains all.
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Woman holding a child who is wearing a face mask

Asthma in children linked to pollution exposure in the womb

Pregnant women exposed to high levels of tiny particles may give birth to children with a higher risk of asthma, according to a new study.
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Hay fever linked to exposure to pollution before and after birth © Getty Images

Hay fever linked to exposure to pollution before and after birth

Babies are more likely to develop allergic rhinitis, a condition that includes hay fever, if they are exposed to higher levels of fine particulate matter before and after birth.
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Tara Shine, Chris Jackson and Helen Czerski in the Royal Institution Theatre © Paul Wilkinson Photography

Air pollution, climate change and optimism: Tara Shine's Royal Institution's Christmas Lecture

In the final of the Christmas Lectures on BBC Four, environmental scientist Tara Shine will talk about carbon emissions and their impact on our planet.
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The crossover point: Amount of human-made items on Earth will soon outweigh all living biomass © Getty Images

Amount of human-made items on Earth will soon outweigh all living biomass

Research suggests that for each person alive today, mass equal to more than their bodyweight is produced by humans every week.
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How does human noise affect ocean life? © Getty Images

How does human noise affect ocean life?

We’ve teamed up with the folks behind BBC World Service’s CrowdScience to answer your questions on one topic - this week it's all about how human noise affects ocean life.
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