Satellites

Satellites

Satellites can be organised into two groups, natural and artificial. An example of a natural satellite, a body that orbits a planet, is the Moon. Artificial satellites are man-made and placed into orbit around Earth by humans, and without them modern day life would grind to a halt. There are many types of satellite such as communications, navigation, weather, observation and space telescopes The International Space Station is also a satellite.
A car with a fake astronaut driver in space, the Earth is in the background

What's the strangest satellite in space?

There are likely over 12,000 artificial objects in orbit around Earth, including some very strange satellites you might not expect to be there
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The 9/11 terrorist attack as seen from space, 2001

From 9/11 to Hurricane Katrina: 15 unforgettable photos of Earth from space

As its mission ends, we look back at Landsat 7's most stunning and revealing images – a visual record of a world in constant change
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Render showing a decaying satellite in low Earth orbit.

Are satellites burning up in the atmosphere bad for the environment?

Particles released by decaying satellites could be causing an unwanted, harmful impact to the ozone layer.
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A falling satellite on fire from the heat

What are the chances I'll be hit by a falling satellite?

What are the chances of you getting hit by space debris? Let's check the odds.
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Aerial view coal power plant station in the morning mist, the morning sun rises. coal power plant and environment concept. Coal and steam. Mae Moh, Lampang, Thailand.

The new space mission that will reshape how we see climate change forever

When it launches in 2026, the Copernicus programme’s Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Monitoring satellite will give us a new window onto Earth’s atmosphere… And how we’re altering it.
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Satellite floating around the Earth.

Satellites in orbit can now be hacked. Here's why that's really (really) bad

Storing GPS information, military secrets and banking data, satellites are a gold mine for hackers.
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A graphic showing satellites in space, connected together above Earth in a network.

Satellite gridlock: How Earth’s orbital space could soon reach breaking point

What goes up, must come down.
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Planet Earth on fire after nuclear blast.

Nukes in space: Why a very very stupid idea just became more likely

Fears of a Cold War nightmare are resurfacing.
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An artist’s concept of NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail System spacecraft in orbit as seen from directly above the spacecraft looking down at Earth below.

NASA’s bold new ‘solar sail’ mission could unlock interstellar travel

Next stop: Alpha Centauri?
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NASA partners with alternative space exploration company SpinLaunch to test giant slingshot designed to fling satellites into near-Earth orbit ©SpinLaunch

NASA to test giant slingshot designed to fling satellites into orbit

The space agency has partnered with private company SpinLaunch, who say their unique spinning mechanism could help cut the cost and environmental impact of small satellite launches.
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Space Junk: Is it a disaster waiting to happen? © Getty Images

Space Junk: Is it a disaster waiting to happen?

Experts are calling for urgent action before debris floating in orbit around the Earth triggers a runaway cascade of collisions known as the Kessler Syndrome.
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Does anyone control where satellites are launched into space? © Getty Images

Does anyone control where satellites are launched into space?

Astrophysicist Dr Alastair Gunn explains why changes may be needed to stop satellites colliding in space.
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In pictures: Virgin air-launched rocket carries 10 ‘CubeSat’ satellites into orbit © Virgin Orbit

In pictures: Virgin air-launched rocket carries 10 ‘CubeSat’ satellites into orbit

It is the first orbital class, air-launched, liquid-fuelled rocket to reach space.
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'Space hurricane' observed above the North Pole © Qing-He Zhang/Shandong University/PA

'Space hurricane' observed above the North Pole

The space hurricane was detected in the Earth's upper atmosphere and 'rained electrons' over the North Pole for nearly eight hours.
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Elon Musk's Starlink gives "amazing" broadband to UK villages © Brian Lawless/PA/Aaron Wilkes

Elon Musk's Starlink gives "amazing" broadband to UK villages

The controversial constellation is expected to grow to tens of thousands of satellites, covering the globe by 2022.
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CubeSats: Why megaconstellations of tiny satellites are the future of space exploration © Alamy

How swarm spacecraft could help us understand Earth like never before

Small, simple, cheap satellites are being developed to explore and study space in new ways. If we deploy them in vast swarms, these ‘CubeSats’ could change the way we see and protect our planet.
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Elephant populations surveyed from space using artificial intelligence ©Getty Images

Elephant populations surveyed from space using artificial intelligence

The world-first study opens the door to more effective methods of monitoring the movements of endangered species.
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A Spire nanosatellite © Spire Global UK

UK-built nanosatellites set for launch

The satellites will monitor shipping movements from low-Earth orbit.
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Space junk: We don't know where over 75 per cent of orbital debris actually came from © Getty Images

We don't know where over 75 per cent of orbital debris actually came from

Orbital debris threatens our satellites, but these items are not being monitored closely enough say astronomers.
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Shoebox-sized satellites built in the UK to be launched this month © ESA

Shoebox-sized satellites built in the UK to be launched this month

The nanosatellites have on-board technology that can predict the locations of boats and track their whereabouts.
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SpaceX Starlink: The controversial satellite constellation © SpaceX/Flickr

Controversial SpaceX Starlink satellites trial dark coating

Astronomers are fearful of having dark skies spoiled by hundreds and, eventually, thousands of bright satellites circling overhead.
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CHEOPS: ESA satellite mission to help us understand exoplanets launches © ESA

CHEOPS: ESA satellite mission to help us understand exoplanets launches

ESA's CHaracterising ExoPlanet Satellite mission could help us discover potentially habitable planets beyond our Solar System
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European exoplanet-studying satellite Cheops launched © ESA/AP

CHEOPS, ESA's exoplanet-studying satellite, launched successfully

The CHEOPS mission seeks to examine planets orbiting bright stars relatively close to our Solar System.
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ESA 'satellite embracer' scoops up hazardous space debris (An artist’s impression of the ESA Environment Satellite © Handout/ESA/PA)

Proposed ESA 'satellite embracer' scoops up hazardous space debris

Other options for dealing with space debris include casting a net over objects or using a harpoon.
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