The top 10 fastest jets in the world 2024

Come and take a look at our gallery of the top ten fastest jets in the world. All while singing 'Highway to the danger zone'...

Try 6 issues for £9.99 when you subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine!

Published: December 28, 2023 at 12:00 pm

Top Gun really has a lot to answer for. Before that film came out, generations of children wanted to be astronauts or sports stars. But once the huge Tom Cruise blockbuster hit the screens, suddenly everyone was wearing aviators and dreaming about taking to the skies in technologically advanced million-pound fighter jets.

In our gallery, we have brought together the ten fastest jets in the world along with some information about their history.

So strap in and have your sick bags at the ready as we take to the skies to see which jet is the fastest.

10 – F-22 Raptor

An F-22 Raptor flies over Kadena Air Base, Japan, on a routine training mission. Photo by Master Sergeant Andy Dunaway/USAF

This single-seat stealth fighter is a fearsome weapon, with a top speed of Mach 2.25 and long-range cruising ability – not to mention a whole load of missiles on board.

Its stealth capabilities are so advanced that the F-22 isn't allowed to be sold to anyone outside of the USA. However, despite its speed and stealth, it has been overshadowed and superseded by the slower but more versatile F-35 Lightning II jet.

Production of the F-22 ended after only 187 planes were built, making it a relatively rare sight in the skies.

9 – MiG-29 Fulcrum

Fighter Jet plane silhouette against a sunset
A Bangladesh Air Force MiG-29 with full afterburners. Photo by Bangladesh Air Force/Wikipedia

The MiG-29 was built by the USSR to compete with the likes of the F-15 Eagle during the Cold War. It is a lightweight fighter that can fly 1,500km on a tank of fuel, and be refuelled whilst in the air. It is also very fast - with a top speed of Mach 2.3. This speed and famed agility means it has seen a lot of combat over the years.

This jet is very well built and rugged, being able to withstand taking off and landing on the roughest of runways. With a constant upgrade programme in place, it is still used by many countries around the world.

8 – F-14 Tomcat

fighter jet flying over desert
An F-14D Tomcat flies over the Persian Gulf region. Photo by Sergeant Rob Tabor/USAF

The F-14 is perhaps best known as the star of the original Top Gun movie from 1986. If you know that movie well, you will be familiar with its agility and its cockpit built for two. You would also be familiar with the fact that they were operated from aircraft carriers, which made for some impressive taking-off and landing sequences.

The F-14 is equipped with two jet engines which help it achieve a top speed of Mach 2.34, and was in service for over 30 years, making it one of the best-known jet fighters in the world.

7 – MiG-23 Flogger

Airborne grey fighter jet
An air-to-air view of a Soviet-era MiG-23 jet in flight. Photo by USAF

The MiG-23 is one of the most recognisable jets on our list, thanks to its variable-sweep wing design. This also makes it very light and agile in flight, and perfect for dogfight situations. Its maximum speed of Mach 2.35 also means it would be difficult to outrun.

Because of this, it has proved to be a very popular plane, with over 5,000 examples being built over 18 years. Despite the design being nearly 60 years old, they are still in service in some countries thanks to some awesome build quality.

6 – Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker

Fighter jet banking in flight
A Sukhoi Su-27 demonstrates its abilities during the MAKS-2005 airshow. Photo by Dmitriy Pichugin/Wikipedia

The versatile Sukhoi Su-27 jet has a top speed of Mach 2.35, which means it just misses out on our top 5. But this jet isn't all about speed. It also boasts an impressive range and good manoeuvrability in flight, meaning that it has taken part in many different types of missions over the years.

The climbing abilities of this plane are legendary, reaching a mind-blowing 12km altitude in less than a minute. Thanks to its versatility and flight characteristics it is still in production today, over 40 years after its introduction.

5 – F-15 Eagle

Fighter jet in flight from above
An F-15C Eagle from the 44th Fighter Squadron flies during a routine training exercise from Kadena Air Base, Japan. Photo by Airman 1st Class Matthew Seefeldt/USAF

McDonnell Douglas's venerable F-15 fighter aircraft seems to have been around forever. But despite being in service for nearly 50 years it is still one of the fastest jets around, with a top speed of Mach 2.5.

Thanks to its low weight and high wing area, the F-15 is incredibly nimble – it can make tight turns without losing any speed. This makes it ideal for dogfight situations as well as being a popular attraction at airshows around the world.

4 – MiG-31 Foxhound

Fighter jet flying upside-down
A MiG-31 jet fighter aircraft performs at the MAKS-2021 International Aviation and Space Salon, in Zhukovskiy, outside of Moscow, Russia. Photo by Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Images

The MiG-31 is one of the oldest jets still in operation today. It was designed to be a more user-friendly version of the MiG-25, which was difficult to fly at low altitudes. In comparison, the MiG-31 is very stable at such heights, as well as being just as happy at high altitudes as well.

Due to its design, it is not as agile as many other jets on our list, and it is easy to spot on radar. However, it is equipped with a fearsome armoury, including many long-range missiles. And a top speed of Mach 2.83 it certainly is a very impressive jet.

3 – MiG-25 Foxbat

fighter jet taking off
Supersonic all-weather fighter interceptor MiG-25PD of the Ukrainian Air Force takes off from an airbase in the city of Dnepropetrovsk. Photo by Alamy

Nearly 60 years have passed since the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG 25 first flew, and yet it is still the third-fastest jet fighter on our list. Surprisingly, it is also still in service in some countries despite even the newest versions being positively ancient.

Incredibly, this plane was theoretically capable of reaching speeds of at least Mach 3.2, but the top speed was limited to Mach 2.83 to prevent any engine damage from prolonged running at higher velocities.

Over its long life, nearly 1,200 examples have been built, making this one of the most successful fighter planes of all time.

2 – Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

Stealth fighter jet sat on runway
This photo shows a head-on view of Lockheed's SR-71B used for pilot proficiency and training, on the ramp at the Air Force's Plant 42 in Palmdale, California, shortly before delivery to the Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility (later, Dryden Flight Research Center) at Edwards, California. Photo by NASA

The SR-71, known as the 'Blackbird', hasn't been seen in the skies since 1999, but is still the second-fastest jet ever built. It was so quick that if any missiles were launched against it, it would be able to outpace them.

When it was introduced in 1966, it was hugely technologically advanced, with a top speed of Mach 3.3. It was developed to fly at high altitudes during reconnaissance missions throughout the Cold War. It still holds the record for the highest sustained flight by an aircraft at an altitude of nearly 26km, set in 1976.

The last operator of the SR-71 was NASA, who used the plane to train pilots in high-speed and high-altitude flight. A successor, the Lockheed SR-72, is rumoured to appear in 2025.

1 – NASA X-43

Jet plane with flames shooting out of the back
The NASA X-43 undergoing testing in March 2004. The aircraft was released at an altitude of 29,000 metres. Photo by NASA

The fastest jet in the world is NASA's X-43 experimental plane. Thanks to its scramjet design it was able to reach a speed of Mach 9.6, or 11,854 Km/h.

Three of these planes were built in total. One was destroyed during testing in 2001, whilst the other two successfully flew for 10 seconds before gliding for 10 minutes and intentionally crashing into the ocean.

The design of these aircraft meant that they had to be dropped from a Boeing B-52 in order to fly, but even so, it is still a very impressive aircraft.

PositionPlane Air Speed
10F-22Mach 2.25
9MiG-29Mach 2.3
8F-14Mach 2.34
7MiG-23Mach 2.35
6Sukhoi Su-27Mach 2.35
5F-15Mach 2.5
4MiG-31Mach 2.83
3MiG-25Mach 2.83
2SR-71 BlackbirdMach 3.3
1X-43Mach 9.6

Read more: