Do birds wee?

“It’s pee, Jim, but not as we know it…”


Asked by: Smera Ahuja, Winchester

Yes, but not like we do! Birds get rid of excess nitrogen by converting it into a paste-like substance called uric acid. This is less toxic than the urea we produce, and for good reason – unhatched chicks wouldn’t be able to tolerate the urea building up inside their shells.

Also, doing away with the need for a bladder is beneficial to birds because it reduces their load when flying. Birds have just one waste opening, the cloaca, and this is why you see the white, chalky uric acid mixed in with the dark faecal matter. Interestingly, reptiles also deal with their waste in the same way.

Read more:

SubscribetoBBC Focus magazinefor fascinating new Q&As every month and follow@sciencefocusQAon Twitter for your daily dose of fun facts.