17 absolutely mind-blowing Underwater Photographer of the Year winners 2024

Come and dive down with us as we take a look at the best photos taken beneath the waves.

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Published: February 20, 2024 at 5:12 pm

Alex Dawson's incredible image of a freediver examining the carcass of a whale has won this year's Underwater Photographer of the Year.

“Whale Bones was photographed in the toughest conditions,” explains the chair of judging panel and distinguished photographer Alex Mustard. “As a breath-hold diver descends below the Greenland ice sheet to bear witness to the carcasses. The composition invites us to consider our impact on the great creatures of this planet. Since the rise of humans, wild animals have declined by 85 per cent.

"Today, just 4 per cent of mammals are wildlife, the remaining 96 per cent are humans and our livestock. Our way needs to change to find a balance with nature.”

Portuguese photographer Nuno Sá was named ‘Save Our Seas Foundation’ Marine Conservation Photographer of the Year 2024. His image, called ‘Saving Goliath’, shows beachgoers trying in vain to save a stranded sperm whale on a Portuguese beach.

Underwater Photographer of the Year is an annual competition that celebrates the best underwater photography and has been running since 1965.

Today’s competition attracts entries from around the world, with 13 categories that test photographers with themes such as macro, wide angle, behaviour and wreck photography, as well as four categories for photos taken specifically in British waters.

Here are our favourites from the winners and ranked images from this year's competition.

Winner – Macro category

Seahorse peering through green seaweed
A pot-bellied seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) with interesting markings is pictured surrounded by a vibrant green coral, photographed at Bare Island, Australia. Photo by Talia Greis/UPY2024

Winner – Wrecks category

two tanks side-by-side underwater
This amazing scene is part of a photo competition that took place in Aqaba, Jordan. The tanks form part of an underwater military museum where machines are sunk to depths of 15 to 28m and posed in battle formations. Photo by Martin Broen/UPY2024

Winner – British Waters Compact category

Small fish in seaweed
A catshark (Scyliorhinidae) pokes its head through a blanket of bootlace weed at Chesil Cove, Dorset, United Kingdom. Photo by Jonathan Bunker/UPY2024

Winner – Black & White category

Swimmers underwater dancing
A synchronised swimming team practice in a dive pool in Perth, Australia. Photo by Jasmine Skye Smith/UPY2024

Winner – Compact category

Bright orange light behind crab and nudibranch
This amazing image shows a nudibranch with an emperor shrimp (Periclimenes imperator) perched on its head. This image was taken in Tulamten, Bali, Indonesia. Photo by Enrico Somogyi/UPY2024

Winner – Behaviour category

Bait baller eaten by huge whale underwater
A bait ball of sardines is decimated by a Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera brydei), in this image taken off the coast of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. In the image you can see the whale’s ventral pleats wide open as they filter the prey from the water. Photo by Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY2024

Winner – British Waters Living Together category

Fish poking out of green glass bottle
A butterfly blenny (Blennius ocellaris) pokes out of a green glass bottle in this image, taken on the Fal River, Cornwall, UK. Photo by Kirsty Andrews/UPY2024

Winner – Up & Coming category

Big fish surrounded by lots of smaller fish
At the very moment this image was taken, a mahi-mahi fish (Coryphaena hippurus) was swooping in and grabbing a fish from a bait ball in Magdalena Bay, Mexico. Photo by Lisa Stengel/UPY2024
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Winner – Portrait category

Close-up eye of whale
A curious and friendly grey whale (Eschrichtius robustus) makes aquantance with the photographer in this intimate portrait, shot in Magdalena Bay, Mexico. Photo by Rafael Fernandez Caballero/UPY2024

Winner – British Waters Wide-Angle category

Gannets diving underwater
Northern gannets (Morus bassanus) dive for food in this image taken in Shetland, United Kingdom. Photo by Kat Zhou/UPY2024

Save Our Seas Foundation Marine Conservation Photographer of the Year

Aerial view of people around a beached whale
A massive sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is shown on the golden beaches of Costa da Caparicain, Portgual, as a crowd of people flock around and attempt to push it back into the water. Sadly, after several hours the whale passed away. Photo by Nuno Sa/UPY2024

Winner – British Waters Macro category

Brittlestars close up
This amazing image shows a living carpet of thousands of brittle stars (Ophiuroidea) surrounding a sea urchin (Echinoidea) in Loch Leven, Scotland, United Kingdom. Photo by Jenny Stock/UPY2024

Runner-up – Portrait category

Cormorant diving underwater looking straight at camera
This cheeky cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) is trying to attack the camera lens below a kelp forest, in this image shot in Monterey, California, USA. Photo by Jon Anderson/UPY2024

Runner-up – Black & White category

pair of sharks black and white
An amazingly clear image of a pair of great white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) swimming in the waters of South Neptune Island, Australia. Photo by Matthew Smith/UPY2024

Runner-up – Behaviour category

two female Zoarchias  mouth to mouth
Two female zoarchias (Stichaeidae), a type of marine-ray fish, face off during a fight. They usually fight over a suitable spot for spawning. This image was taken in Oda, Shimane, Japan. Photo by Jinggong Zhang/UPY2024

Third place – British Wide-Angle category

diver with torch above a ship wreck
This wreck is that of U1021, a German U-boat that was sunk off the coast of North Cornwall, United Kingdom in late 1944 or early 1945. The boat was destroyed by a mine field in the Bristol Channel, and none of the crew survived, making this is very eerie image. Photo by Rick Ayrton/UPY2024

Overall winner and Wide-Angle category winner

Diver underwater looks at whale carcass
The remains of a minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) is pictured on the ocean floor in Tasiilaq, Greenland. The whale was killed by local hunters who only hunt small numbers of these whales. Photo by Alex Dawson/UPY2024 - ©Alex Dawson/UPY2024

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