
Top 10: Tallest mountains in the Solar System
Spoiler: this list does not feature a single mountain from planet Earth.
Here’s a question for you: what’s the tallest mountain on Earth? Although most people might say Nepal’s Mount Everest, you could also answer Mauna Kea or Mauna Loa in Hawaii. With 4.2km of their heights submerged underwater, these twin volcanoes actually measure a whole 10.2km top-to-bottom – taller than Mount Everest's 4.6km.
But here’s the thing: all of these mountains are tiny compared to the rest of the Solar System. In fact, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa don’t even make it into the top 10 tallest mountains in the Solar System (measured from base to highest point). Instead, that list looks like this:
10. Euboea Montes

Location: Io, Moon of Jupiter
Height: 10km
9. Oberon peak
Location: Oberon, Moon of Uranus
Height:11km
8. Ionian Mon
Location: Io, Moon of Jupiter
Height: 12.7km
7. Pavonis Mons
Location: Mars
Height: 14km
6. Elysium Mons
Location: Mars
Height: 14.1km
5. Arsia Mons
Location: Mars
Height: 17.7km
4 Boösaule Mons
Location: Io, Moon of Jupiter
Height: 17.2km - 17.8km
3. Ascraeus Mons
Location: Mars
Height: 18.km
2. Rheasilvia peak

Location: Vesta astreroid
Height: 20-25km (potentially making this the Solar System's number one tallest mountain)
1. Olympus Mons

Location: Mars
Height: 21km
Authors

Thomas is Digital editor at BBC Science Focus. Writing about everything from cosmology to anthropology, he specialises in the latest psychology, health and neuroscience discoveries. Thomas has a Masters degree (distinction) in Magazine Journalism from the University of Sheffield and has written for Men’s Health, Vice and Radio Times. He has been shortlisted as the New Digital Talent of the Year at the national magazine Professional Publishers Association (PPA) awards. Also working in academia, Thomas has lectured on the topic of journalism to undergraduate and postgraduate students at The University of Sheffield.
Sponsored Deals

Spring Savings!
- Try your first 6 issues for just £9.99 when you subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine.
- Risk - free offer! Cancel at any time when you subscribe via Direct Debit.
- FREE UK delivery.
- Stay up to date with the latest developments in the worlds of science and technology.