Asteroids

Asteroids

There are no planets between Mars and Jupiter, just a band of debris called the asteroid belt. Most are just a few metres in length, but the largest asteroid, Ceres, is 945km in diameter and is often classified as a dwarf planet. NASA's space probe Dawnhas recently started orbiting Ceres. Asteroid impact is currently the best theory for why the dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. The 1998 Bruce Willis movie Armageddon fuelled concerns that a near-Earth asteroid, such as Apophis, might collide with the Earth again.
Illustration of an asteroid hurtling towards a massive telescope

Meet the team tasked with saving Earth from world-ending asteroids

When asteroids come tearing towards Earth, we rely on ESA's planetary defence team to save us from disaster
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Illustration of meteors burning up as they enter Earth's atmosphere.

Scientists may have just solved one of space’s biggest mysteries

Why carbon-rich asteroids rarely reach the ground may hold the key to our cosmic origin story.
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Near-Earth asteroid, computer artwork.

Armageddon defence system: The new missions that could protect Earth from world-killing asteroids

Could we deflect an asteroid to stop it from hitting Earth? The success of NASA’s DART mission suggests so, but only after ESA’s soon-to-launch Hera mission has checked the results will we know if this approach to planetary defence is a viable possibility.
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An asteroid colliding with Earth

Asteroid on Earth collision course could spark global winter, warn experts

Bennu, the near-Earth asteroid, is giving scientists reason for concern.
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Bennu asteroid.

Our chances of finding alien life just skyrocketed. Here’s why

Samples from the asteroid Bennu could not only give us insights into life on Earth but also the potential for more across the Universe.
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A satellite approaching an asteroid in space above the Earth.

This bold new space mission will intersect ‘incoming asteroid’ heading towards Earth

This is a rare opportunity to study an asteroid at close quarters.
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An illustration of an asteroid in close proximity to the Earth

Five ‘near-miss’ asteroids, including one ‘city-killer’, to approach Earth today

An asteroid potentially the length of 30 London buses will whizz past Earth today while you're having your Valentine's brunch. And it’s only one of five asteroids making a close approach today.
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Artwork of asteroid hitting Earth

Asteroid Bennu could shatter Earth. Here’s how Sunday’s OSIRIS-REx mission will stop it

There’s a higher chance of the asteroid striking the Earth than you finding a four-leaf clover. Scientists have 160 years to deflect it.
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Illustration of OSIRIS-REx returning to Earth.

OSIRIS-REx landing: When and how to watch NASA's Bennu asteroid sample return to Earth

Nasa’s first-ever asteroid sample-return mission will land on Earth this Sunday.
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Illustration of an asteroid hurtling towards the Earth's atmosphere

Could an asteroid impact ever change Earth’s orbit?

The impact an asteroid could have on Earth depends on many things including velocity, angle and geology.
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DART: Everything you need to know about NASA’s mission to deflect an Asteroid

DART: Everything you need to know about NASA’s mission to deflect an asteroid

On 27 September the space agency deliberately crashed a spacecraft into an asteroid as part of its planetary defence programme.
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What are the different types of space rock? © Dan Bright

Meteor, asteroid and comet: What’s the difference?

Know your meteorite from your meteoroid with our handy guide.
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© Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library

Dinosaur fossils discovered from the day the asteroid hit Earth

The discovery could prove once and for all that an asteroid impact 66 million years ago wiped out the dinosaurs.
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Earth has a new companion asteroid that will share our orbit for 4,000 years

It’s much bigger than the only other known Trojan asteroid, and is leading the way as we orbit the Sun.
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Near-Earth asteroid © Getty Images

Huge 1km-wide asteroid will pass by Earth today

Asteroid (7482) 1994 PC1, which measures the same as three Eiffel Towers, will make its closest approach at 9:51pm tonight.
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3D rendering of a swarm of Meteorites or asteroides entering the Earth atmosphere.

Has an object ever left Earth’s atmosphere through natural means?

Many pieces of space rock have been found on Earth but there may be one single piece from Earth discovered elsewhere.
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Psyche: The metal mini-world that could change everything we know about the Solar System

There’s a giant metal asteroid floating out beyond Mars that might be the core of a planet that was smashed to smithereens aeons ago. NASA’s sending a probe to find out, but a positive answer could cause even bigger problems.
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The Allende meteorite, a slice of which is seen here, contains nine minerals never seen on Earth, including panguite © NASA

How can we tell that a meteorite has come from a particular planet?

Asked by: Rodney Minns, Liphook, Hampshire
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